The name bittersweet nightshade is directly linked to the taste of its berries, first sweet, then bitter. The same happens to its properties, which possess a mixture of toxic and medicinal.
- The genus Solanum – to which the older herbalists formerly assigned Atropa Belladonna, and to which the Potato and Aubergine belong, is represented in this country by two species: Solanum nigrum (Black or Garden Nightshade) and S. dulcamara (Bittersweet or Woody Nightshade). The leaves bear a certain resemblance to those of Belladonna, and the flowers of both Bittersweet and Belladonna are purple, though totally distinct in shape, and both have berries, red in the case of Bittersweet, not blac
Bittersweet Nightshade Scientific Facts
- Other names: Climbing nightshade, bittersweet, bittersweet herb, bittersweet stems, bittersweet twigs, blue nightshade, felonwort, fever twig, garden nightshade, nightshade, nightshade vine, scarlet berry, staff vine, violet bloom, woody, woody nightshade.
- French: Douce-amere.
- Spanish: Dulcamara.
- Environment: Cool, damp valleys all over Europe and warm areas of America.
- Description: Vivacious plant of the Solanaceae family, growing from 60 to 150 cm high. Its flowers have five violet petals and yellow anthers. The fruit is first green, then red berries.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: The stems, the leaves, and the berries.
Healing Properties and Warning
The entire plant contains diverse toxic alkaloids, similar to solanine (solaceine and solaneine, for instance). Moreover, the plant is rich in tannin and saponins. It has diuretic, depurative, expectorant, and slightly narcotic properties. It was used to treat chronic bronchitis and asthma in the past centuries. However, because of its toxic effects, it is only used externally.
When applied to the skin, it presents emollient and cicatrizant properties. It renders good results for breast inflammation (mastitis), infected ulcers and wounds, and any eczema in breastfeeding women. In insect bites, a certain degree of easing is obtained by rubbing some berries of this plant on the bite area.
WARNING! When taken orally, the whole plant, especially its berries, is toxic, though not deadly poisonous. Its consumption produces vomiting, diarrhea, and nervous disorders.
How to use Bittersweet Nightshade
- Poultices with a decoction made with 100g of leaves per 250 ml of water. Flour can be added until a paste is obtained. Apply on the affected area for 15 minutes, three times a day.
- Compresses soaked in the liquid of this decoction. Apply during the same time and with the same frequency.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the primary health benefits associated with bittersweet nightshade?
Bittersweet nightshade has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties. It’s been applied as a diuretic to treat skin conditions, relieve pain and inflammation, and manage fluid retention and urinary tract issues.
How does bittersweet nightshade provide relief from skin conditions?
The plant contains compounds that have been found to possess anti-inflammatory and possibly antimicrobial properties, making it a traditional remedy for eczema, acne, and other skin irritations. It’s usually applied topically in the form of poultices or extracts.
Can bittersweet nightshade be used to manage rheumatic pains and arthritis?
Yes, traditionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of bittersweet nightshade have been utilized to ease rheumatic pains and arthritis. It’s often used in topical applications to reduce joint pain and inflammation.
What makes bittersweet nightshade effective as a diuretic?
To aid with fluid retention management and urinary tract health, the plant may include alkaloids and other chemicals that stimulate the generation of more urine. This diuretic effect can aid in detoxifying the body and relieving symptoms associated with urinary tract infections.
Is bittersweet nightshade safe for everyone to use?
No, bittersweet nightshade is poisonous because it contains alkaloids like solanine that can cause damage if consumed in excess or misapplied. Particularly in young children, women who are pregnant or nursing, and those who already have health problems, it should be taken with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
How can bittersweet nightshade be used safely for its medicinal benefits?
To ensure safety, it’s crucial to use bittersweet nightshade only under the guidance of a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider. The plant is typically used in controlled doses, and only specific parts of the plant may be safe for medicinal preparations.
Are there any documented side effects of using bittersweet nightshade?
Yes, side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness, especially if taken in large amounts or improperly prepared. It’s essential to adhere to recommended guidelines and consult with a healthcare provider.
Can bittersweet nightshade interact with other medications?
Given its potential effects on the body, bittersweet nightshade could interact with certain medications, such as diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs. It would help if you always talked to your doctor before using it with any other medications.
Is there scientific research supporting the health benefits of bittersweet nightshade?
While there is historical and anecdotal evidence of its use, scientific research on bittersweet nightshade is limited. Some studies have investigated its compounds for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Still, more research is needed to understand its efficacy and safety fully.
How is bittersweet nightshade prepared for medicinal use?
Preparations vary depending on the intended use but can include making decoctions, tinctures, or ointments from its leaves, stems, and sometimes berries. However, a professional should determine precise preparation methods and dosages to avoid toxicity.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. It would be best to not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, you should talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 728. Print.
- https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-588/bittersweet-nightshade
- https://plants.usda.gov/home
Last update on 2024-04-12 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
