Rose medicinal uses: Flower growers’ fantasy combined with cross-pollination has created 10,000-odd varieties of roses with extraordinary fragrance and delicacy. However, the French rose, or Rosa gallica, offers the best and most health benefits from a medicinal standpoint.
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Rose Scientific Facts
- Scientific name – Rosa gallica L.
- French – Rosier.
- Spanish – Rosal.
- Environment – Prevalent in Mediterranean countries, where it usually grows in sunny, calcareous soils. At present, this plant is spread worldwide.
- Description—A shrub of the Rosaceae family, it grows from 0.5 to 1.5 m high, with upright stems with spines and single, big, red, velvet-like flowers.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally – The petals of its flowers.
Rose Medicinal Uses
Rose petals contain a high amount of tannin with astringent properties and anthocyanins, which are responsible for their color and have antiseptic properties, essence, organic acids, wax, and bitter components.
Although some people have celebrated, rose PETALS – possibly due more to a poetic than a scientific meaning – as an almost universal remedy, they have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties. They also provide soothing properties to the nervous system. Their medicinal applications are the following:
- Gynecological conditions – An infusion of rose petals are used for vaginal irrigations for leukorrhea (an increase of vaginal flow), vaginitis, and cervicitis (inflammation of the uterine neck). It is highly recommended for the hygiene of the external female genitalia, applied as cleansing and irrigation.
- Digestive conditions—Rose petals help stop several kinds of diarrhea, especially summer diarrhea. They have mild astringent properties; however, their antiseptic powers complement them.
- Respiratory afflictions on the upper airways – Both drunk and applied as gargles, mouth rinses, nasal irrigation, infusions of rose petals, and rose water are adequate for nasal catarrh, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and hoarseness.
- Eye conditions—Rose petal infusions are excellent for washing eyes for eye irritation and conjunctivitis, especially for children. They alleviate itching, reduce inflammation of the delicate mucosa on the conjunctiva, and provide good antiseptic properties.
- Psychosomatic conditions – Rose petal infusions calm stress, insomnia, and other nervous disorders related to the genesis of gastro-duodenal ulcers, angina pectoris, bronchial asthma, and irritable bowel syndrome.
- Skincare and beauty – This infusion of rose petals is applied to the skin as lotions and compresses to soothe and cleanse it. Moreover, ROSEWATER invigorates the skin, cleanses the face, and fights acne and wrinkles. Rosewater was successfully used during the Roman Empire 2000 years ago.
Other Healing Roses
Besides the French rose, two species are regarded as medicinal, though their healing properties are less intense.
- The typical rose or rose of Jericho (Rosa centifolia L.), which usually gives pink flowers, is highly desired by perfume-makers.
- Rose of Alexandria (Rosa Damascena Miller) is the most appropriate for obtaining rose water and rose essence.
How to use Rose
- Infusion with 20 to 30 grams of petals per liter of water. Drink from four to six cups daily (sweetened with honey).
- Gargles, mouth rinses, and nose irrigation.
- Eye irrigation.
- Vaginal irrigations.
- Lotions and compresses on the skin.
- Rosewater – It is prepared in laboratories by distilling or dissolving rose essence.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the specific antioxidant compounds responsible for the rose medicinal uses?
The rose contains significant polyphenols, including flavonoids (like quercetin and kaempferol) and tannins (like gallic acid). These compounds act as antioxidants by:
– Scavenging free radicals, preventing cell damage
– Reducing oxidative stress linked to chronic diseases
– Boosting the body’s antioxidant enzyme systems
Can rose be used for specific skin conditions beyond general anti-aging?
Yes! Studies suggest rose medicinal uses also include:
– Acne: Anti-inflammatory properties may calm breakouts, and some antibacterial action is noted.
– Atopic dermatitis (eczema): May reduce itchiness and improve skin barrier function.
– Wound healing: Research indicates it could promote tissue regeneration.
Does the method of preparation matter in taking advantage of rose medicinal uses?
Absolutely. Extraction methods influence the concentration and types of active compounds:
Water-based extracts (infusions, decoctions): Good for general antioxidant effects, but some compounds may be less soluble.
Alcoholic extracts (tinctures): Capture a broader range of compounds, potentially more potent.
Rose essential oil: Contains volatile compounds with aromatherapy benefits but are highly concentrated and not meant for ingestion.
Are there any proven rose medicinal uses for digestion?
Evidence suggests potential, though more human studies are needed:
– May act as a mild laxative due to fiber content.
– Anti-inflammatory effects could be helpful for those with mild gut irritation.
– Animal studies point to possible prebiotic effects, supporting gut flora balance.
How do the rose medicinal uses potentially impact cardiovascular health?
Initial research suggests several mechanisms:
– Anti-inflammatory action could benefit blood vessels.
– May help regulate lipid (fat) levels in the blood.
– Some studies hint at the potential for regulating blood pressure.
Note: This is not a replacement for medical treatment.
Is there a safe dosage range for rose medicinal uses?
Unfortunately, a universal dosage doesn’t exist. Factors influencing this include:
– Method of preparation (tea vs. tincture)
– Individual tolerance
– Any existing medical conditions or medications
– Consulting a healthcare professional is always best
Are there any known interactions between rose medicinal uses and medications?
Potential interactions exist, so it’s crucial to speak to your doctor, especially if you take:
– Blood thinners
– Diabetes medications
– Blood pressure medications
Can the rose be used safely during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
It’s generally advised to avoid it during these periods due to insufficient safety research.
Where can I find reliable sources on rose medicinal uses research?
Reputable sources include:
PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)
Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/)
Websites of universities or research institutions
Are there other rose species with similar health benefits?
Yes! While Rosa gallica L is well-studied, other roses worth exploring include:
– Rosa damascena (Damask rose)
– Rosa rugosa (Rugosa rose)
– Rosa canina (Dog rose)
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 635, 636. Print. [rose medicinal uses]
- Botanical/Phytochemical Databases: https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/search
- National Institutes of Health: https://www.nih.gov/
Last update on 2024-04-19 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API