Dioscorides and Theophrastus already knew about the sarsaparilla plant, and Laguna and Mattioli also mentioned it. However, it only became popular when Spaniards applied its name to some American species of the smilax (in the 18th century). American natives used these sarsaparillas as depuratives, and since they allegedly had healing properties for syphilis, they were widely welcomed but without success in curing this disease.
- SARSAPARILLA ROOT: Native to South America, this traditional herb is packed with antioxidants
- PREMIUM EXTRACT: Delivers the equivalent of 1,000 mg of sarsaparilla root in a quick-release capsule
Sarsaparilla Plant Scientific Facts
- SCIENTIFIC NAME: Smilax aspera L.
- OTHER NAMES: Honduras sarsaparilla, red sarsaparilla, Spanish sarsaparilla.
- FRENCH: Salsepareilla.
- SPANISH: Zarzaparrilla.
- ENVIRONMENT: Dry forests in Central and South America and southern Europe.
- DESCRIPTION: The thorny shrub of the Liliaceae family climbs onto trees up to 40 m high. It has large, spiked, heart-shaped leaves, white flowers, and red or blackish fruits.
Healing Properties and Uses
The Sarsaparilla plant contains saponins glycosides, resin, and essential oil, which give it diuretic, sudorific, depurative, appetizer, and stimulating properties. It promotes the elimination of urea, uric acid, and other organic waste and decreases cholesterol in the blood. It is employed in the following cases:
- Rheumatism, arthritis, gout.
- Kidney conditions: renal calculi, nephritis, renal insufficiency.
- Fever diseases: influenza, tropical fever, etc.
- Lack of appetite, poor digestion.
- Skin conditions: acne and eczema.
In treating syphilis, it may have some properties but only as a complement to the specific treatment because of its depurative properties.
Sarsaparilla tea can increase urine flow and induce sweating to help break up fevers. It can treat skin problems, scrofula, flatulence, nervous system disorders, and catarrhal troubles. The plant is also beneficial for gout, rheumatism, and arthritis. To treat these issues, steep one teaspoon of rootstock in one cup of water and take one to two cups daily.
Sarsaparilla tea is an excellent blood cleanser regularly taken as a spring tonic. It regulates hormones, protects against radiation exposure, increases energy, and promotes fluid excretion. Sarsaparilla possesses a hormone-like substance, which makes it helpful in glandular formulas.
The herb is helpful against psoriasis, impotence, infertility, frigidity, and hives. Externally, sarsaparilla tea can be employed as an eyewash and as a poultice or wash for ringworm. Tea from the root can be used to wash sores, skin eruptions, and pimples.
How to use Sarsaparilla
Decoction: Simmer for fifteen to thirty minutes and take three ounces three times daily. Tincture: Take five to fifteen drops three times daily. Fluid Extract: Take two to four teaspoons three times daily. Powder: Take five to ten #0 capsules (30 to 60 grains) thrice daily.
Other Sarsaparilla Species
As well as the sarsaparilla of the Aspera (Smilax aspera L.) species that grows in Europe. There are other smilax species spread all over America and Southern Europe, among which the most outstanding are:
- Mexican sarsaparilla. (Smilax Aristolochiafolia Miller.), As its name says, it grows mainly in Mexico, especially in the Veracruz area.
- Honduras sarsaparilla. (Smilax regelii Killip.-Morton), Which is primarily found in Central America and the West Indies.
- Jamaican sarsaparilla. (Smilax ornate Lam.), which also grows in Central America and the West Indies.
- Lisbon sarsaparilla. (Smilax spruceana A. D. C.) Also called para sarsaparilla, which grows in Brazil.
- Phillipines sarsaparilla. (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Which is cultivated in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
The composition and properties of all these species of the Smilax genus are similar. Several species of the genus Smilax are pretty identical. Several species of the aforementioned botanical genus have leaves that can be consumed as vegetables, while others have roots and rhizomes that can be eaten as food.
American sarsaparilla species came into fashion in Europe in the 17th century because they were supposed to have the ability to cure syphilis.
Sarsaparilla has been used as a sparkling substance in mixed soft drinks due to the properties of the saponins it contains.
WARNING! When taken in high doses, it can produce nausea and vomiting. The use of sarsaparilla berries is advised against. Never mistake these berries with those of the ivy or black briony, which are highly poisonous.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the main active compounds in the sarsaparilla plant that drive its potential benefits?
Saponins: These plant compounds have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potentially anticancer properties. Some of the specific saponins in sarsaparilla include sarsaponin, smilasaponin, and parillin.
Other phytochemicals: Sarsaparilla contains a variety of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other compounds with antioxidant and potentially beneficial properties.
Can the sarsaparilla plant help with skin conditions like psoriasis?
Potentially, but more research is needed: Some preliminary studies suggest that sarsaparilla’s anti-inflammatory properties may offer relief from symptoms of psoriasis.
Is there solid evidence that the sarsaparilla plant benefits joint pain and arthritis?
There’s a promise, but not a certainty: The saponin content in sarsaparilla suggests anti-inflammatory effects that could be helpful for joint pain. Some older studies point to potential benefits for rheumatoid arthritis.
How might the sarsaparilla plant support the liver or kidneys?
Possible protective properties: Sarsaparilla contains chemicals that may protect the liver from damage and act as a diuretic to increase urination.
Is it true the sarsaparilla plant can treat cancer?
No, current research does not support this claim. While some laboratory studies show that sarsaparilla extracts might affect cancer cells, there’s no evidence they can treat or cure human cancer. It’s essential to discuss appropriate cancer treatments with a doctor.
Does the sarsaparilla plant boost the immune system?
Sarsaparilla’s antioxidants and potential antimicrobial effects may indirectly contribute to overall immune health. However, there’s no direct evidence that it acts as a targeted immune system booster.
Can the sarsaparilla plant improve sexual function?
There’s little evidence to support this. Some claims about sarsaparilla containing steroids that mimic testosterone are false. While it may have traditional use, scientific backing is lacking.
Are there established dosages for sarsaparilla?
No standardized dose exists: Dosing can vary depending on the form of sarsaparilla (e.g., root, extract) and the condition being addressed. It’s crucial to see a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Are there safety concerns or side effects associated with sarsaparilla use?
Sarsaparilla is generally considered safe, but caution is needed: In moderation, it is well-tolerated by most people. Potential side effects include stomach upset or, in massive doses, kidney irritation. Always consult your doctor, especially if you have health conditions or take medications.
Where can I find reliable research about sarsaparilla’s health effects?
Reputable sources: Look for studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Websites like PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) are excellent resources.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 592, 593. Print.[Sarsaparilla plant]
- Vance Ferrell Harold M. Cherne, M.D. The Natural Remedies Encyclopedia [Book]. – Altamont, TN: Harvestime Books, 2010. – Vol. Seventh Edition: 7: pp. 178.
- Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/sarsaparilla
- Verywell Health: https://www.verywellhealth.com/sarsaparilla-benefits-4582510
- WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-379/sarsaparila
- RxList: https://www.rxlist.com/supplements/sarsaparilla.htm
Last update on 2024-04-20 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API