The longest stems of the scotch broom plant have been used from ancient times to make brooms. However, only from the 19th century onwards has it been used in phytotherapy after it was discovered that it contained very active substances for the circulatory system.
Scotch Broom Plant Scientific Facts
- Other names: Broom, link, Irish broom.
- French: Genettier.
- Spanish: Retama negra.
- Environment: Roadsides and field borders in siliceous (never calcareous) soils of Central and Southern Europe. Naturalized in America.
- Description: Shrub of the Leguminosae family, growing up to two meters high, with yellow flowers and hairy fruits.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: Young branches and flower buds.
Healing Properties and Warning
The whole plant, especially its branches, contains several alkaloids, the most outstanding of which is sparteine, which increases the strength of heart contractions and slows the heartbeat rate. They also provoke oxytocic action in the uterus (increase the strength of its contractions). The branches also contain amines that stimulate the autonomic nervous system (tyramine and dopamine) and have vasoconstrictive and hypertensive effects.
The flowers also contain flavonoids (scoparin), which make them diuretic. They are especially recommended in the case of edema due to coronary insufficiency and gout, nephrosis (albuminuria), nephritis, and kidney stones.
The scotch broom plant is used under medical supervision in coronary and circulatory disorders, including heart insufficiency (with similar effects to the foxglove plant), hypotension, arrhythmia, and tachycardia. It has also been used as a stimulant in labor.
WARNING! Do not exceed the recommended doses because this plant may increase blood pressure. People suffering from hypertension must avoid using it.
How to use Scotch Broom
- Infusion with 20-30g of flowers and/or leaves per liter of water, drinking from two to four cups daily.
- Dry extract: From 0.3 to 0.4g, three times a day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the primary health benefits?
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) offers various health benefits, primarily due to its active compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids. These benefits may include improved digestion, relief from respiratory issues, and support for heart health.
How does the plant benefit digestion?
Scotch broom has been traditionally used to aid digestion. Its bitter principles stimulate digestive juices, promoting better digestion and alleviating symptoms like bloating and indigestion.
Can it help with respiratory issues?
Yes, Scotch broom may relieve respiratory problems such as coughs and bronchitis. Its expectorant properties help loosen phlegm and clear airways, making breathing easier.
Does the plant have any cardiovascular benefits?
Some studies suggest that Scotch broom may support heart health by improving circulation and lowering blood pressure. Its vasodilatory effects help relax blood vessels, reducing strain on the heart.
Is the plant beneficial for urinary tract health?
Yes, it is often used to support urinary tract health. Its diuretic properties can help increase urine production and flush out toxins, potentially reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Can the plant be used to alleviate menstrual symptoms?
Scotch broom may help alleviate menstrual symptoms such as cramps and bloating. Its antispasmodic effects might relax uterine muscles, decreasing menstrual discomfort.
Does it have anti-inflammatory effects?
Scotch broom has compounds with anti-inflammatory properties that may reduce inflammation in the body. This could be advantageous for illnesses such as arthritis and joint pain.
Is Scotch broom safe to consume?
While Scotch broom has medicinal properties, it contains toxic alkaloids that can be harmful in large doses. It should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional and in appropriate dosages.
Are there any potential side effects of using Scotch broom?
Side effects of Scotch broom may include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, mainly if consumed in excessive amounts. Individuals with certain medical conditions or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid its use.
Can Scotch broom interact with medications?
It can interact with certain medications, including blood pressure and diuretics. Consulting a healthcare physician before using it is crucial, especially when taking prescription medications.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. Vols. 1 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 225. Print. [scotch broom plant]
- Cytisus scoparius: A Plant of Medicinal Importance” – International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences.
- “The Biological Activities of Cytisus scoparius” – Phytotherapy Research.
- “Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Cytisus scoparius” – Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
- “Cytisus scoparius: A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities” – Pharmacognosy Reviews.
- “Medicinal plants used to treat urinary tract infections” – Fitoterapia.
- “Plants used to relieve menstrual pain and their biological activities: A review” – Phytotherapy Research.
- “Anti-inflammatory properties of Cytisus scoparius” – Pharmaceutical Biology.
- “Cytisus scoparius: A Review of its Toxicity and Medicinal Uses” – International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research.
- “Toxicity of plants commonly used in Mexico” – Toxicology Reports.
- “Potential Herb-Drug Interactions with Commonly Used Western Herbal Medicines and Medications” – Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects.