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The name bittersweet nightshade is directly linked to the taste of its berries, first sweet, then bitter. The same happens to its properties, which possess a mixture of toxic and medicinal.
The entire plant contains diverse toxic alkaloids, similar to solanine (solaceine and solaneine, for instance). Moreover, the plant is rich in tannin and saponins. It has diuretic, depurative, expectorant, and slightly narcotic properties. It was used to treat chronic bronchitis and asthma in the past centuries. However, because of its toxic effects, it is only used externally.
When applied to the skin, it presents emollient and cicatrizant properties. It renders good results for breast inflammation (mastitis), infected ulcers and wounds, and any eczema in breastfeeding women. In insect bites, a certain degree of easing is obtained by rubbing some berries of this plant on the bite area.
WARNING! When taken orally, the whole plant, especially its berries, is toxic, though not deadly poisonous. Its consumption produces vomiting, diarrhea, and nervous disorders.
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Last update on 2025-04-19 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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