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Blessed herb, also known as bennet, is a humble plant with a fragile appearance that decorates roadsides and field borders. The whole plant, especially its rhizome (underground stem), has a unique aroma similar to clove essence.
Blessed herb was used by Dioscorides, the great Greek botanist and physician of the 1st century. In the 12th century, Saint Hildegard referred to it as Benedicta (blessed) thanks to its great virtues. In the 17th century, quinine was used as a febrifuge (to ease fever), though this is not its most outstanding property, and some intended to substitute quinine with this plant. It is still appreciated in phytotherapy, though its use is not widespread.
Tannins (up to 3 percent) are present primarily in the rhizome and, in a lesser proportion, in the leaves and roots. Tannins have astringent (drying the mucous membrane), anti-inflammatory, and vulnerary (easing the healing of wounds) properties.
However, its most important active principle is a glycoside called geoside. Utilizing the action of gease, an enzyme the plant contains, it disintegrates itself and liberates eugenol. This essential oil, eugenol, is responsible for its peculiar aroma and antiseptic, oral analgesic, and digestive properties. For all these reasons, bennet is recommended in the following cases:
Summer diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and intestinal upsets: It is a powerful astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic for the digestive system’s mucous membrane.
It is especially recommended to stimulate digestive functions during recovery from fever or weakening diseases. Like all plants containing bitter substances, the blessed herb activates digestion in cases of lack of appetite or dyspepsia (digestion upsets, flatulence). It is also helpful in the care of chronic gastritis.
Oral afflictions: periodontitis and gingivitis (gum inflammation), pyorrhea, and mouth sores. Locally applied in gargles or rinses, it reduces gum inflammation, disinfects, and heals the oral mucous membrane. It also makes halitosis (bad breath) disappear, caused by gum inflammation and eases toothaches.
Conjunctivitis and blepharitis: It is applied in eye baths or eyedrops and disinfects the inflammation of delicate eye mucous membranes.
It is advised not to surpass the dose since the plant may provoke intolerance due to its high tannin content.
In Europe and North America, a similar species to the Geum urbanum L., the Geum rivale L., grows. Its components are identical, so its properties are also similar. These species pollinate one another, and intermediate forms are pretty frequent.
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