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Unlike anise, burnet saxifrage does not have hair on its stem and fruits. Its French name, bocage or petit Persil (little parsley) de bouc (billy goat), derives from the typical billy goat smell that the plant, especially its root, gives off.
The whole plant, especially its root, contains tannin, essential oil, saponins, pimpinelline, and resins. Its main effect is stimulating the secreting activity of the respiratory airways, kidneys, and skin cells. These are its properties:
The greater or false pimpernel (Pimpinella major [L.] Hudson = Pimpinella magna L.) is similar to the small pimpernel or burnet saxifrage regarding their botanical features and properties. Unlike the anise, but like the small pimpernel, the greater pimpernel does not have hair on its stem and fruits.
In many places, the common names of both species are interchanged or mistaken, sometimes both being known as Pimpinella. Their main difference is also found in their most common terms: the burnet saxifrage is called a small pimpernel, and the false pimpernel is called a greater pimpernel.
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