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The mayapple plant or American mandrake is unrelated to the European mandrake, part of the Solanaceae family. European mandrake is a toxic plant with properties similar to belladonna and currently lacks medicinal applications. In Eastern countries, it was supposed to promote human fertility.
North American natives have been using podophyllin (the resin of the American mandrake’s root) for ages, and from 1820 onwards, it became part of several pharmaceutical preparations.
Its active component, podophyllotoxin, is an effective but well-tolerated purgative in low doses. It also has cholagogue properties (helps empty the gall bladder).
It has been recently proven that podophyllin has antimitotic properties (prevents cellular division). It has been successfully tested in treating acuminated condyloma acuminatum, papilloma, warts, and other viral tumors of the skin. Its applications in cancer treatment are currently under research.
In high doses, it can provoke violent diarrhea and even death.
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