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Scurvy grass was unknown to early botanists like Dioscorides in the 1st century or his Renaissance commentators. Being native to the Atlantic coast, it was ignored by all great herbalists and physicians of the Latin areas of Europe. However, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the scurvy grass was extensively cultivated in France and Great Britain to help sailors and explorers returning from their journeys suffering from ailments caused by the unknown lack of vitamin C.
Though scurvy is not as common as it used to be, scurvy grass is still used because of its medicinal properties and fine flavor.
All aerial parts of the plant contain a sulfured glycoside (glycoclearine) and an enzyme called myrosine, which transforms the glycoside into butylisosulphocyaninde, a substance similar to the mustard essence, which gives the plant a flavor similar to that of mustard or watercress. Moreover, it contains vitamin C, tannin, and mineral salts. Its properties are as follows:
Ancient sailors had a diet based on fish, meat, and flour, which lacked vitamin C. In the past, scurvy grass, which contains a high amount of vitamins, as mentioned above, saved the lives of many sailors who suffered from scurvy. It is currently used because of its digestive and refreshing properties.
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