The effects of the common buckthorn plant on the intestine have been known from the 11th century onwards, and it is also used in veterinary medicine to purge animals.
Healing Properties
The fruit of common buckthorn is rich in anthraquinone glycosides, to which it owes its energetic purgative (cathartic) properties, which, according to the botanist Font Quer, “never fails.” Nobody can eat the fruit of common buckthorn and not defecate. These fruits also have mild diuretic properties. They are administered as a complement to anthelmintic treatment to promote the expelling of worms.
Warning
It must be carefully used in low doses since high amounts can produce intense cramps, vomiting, and even intestinal bleeding.
Common Buckthorn Scientific Facts
- Scientific Name – Rhamnus Cathartica L.
- Other Names – Buckthorn, waythorn, purging buckthorn.
- French – Nerprun.
- Spanish – Espino cerval.
- Environment – Native to northern Asia, now spread all over forests and mountainous areas of Europe and America.
- Description—This is a thorny shrub of the Rhamnaceae family, growing from 3 to 5 m high. Its small, greenish flowers have four petals each. The fruit is fleshy blackberries with three or four seeds each.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally – The fruit.
How to use Common Buckthorn
- Juice is prepared by mashing a handful of ripe fruit. The resulting juice, which can be sweetened with some sugar, is taken in two or three spoonfuls in the morning.
- Syrup – Add to the juice mentioned above its same weight in sugar, then boil in low heat until it becomes thick. Take from three to six spoonfuls daily.
Frequently Asked Questions
I’ve heard buckthorn has laxative properties. How does this work?
Common buckthorn contains compounds called anthraquinones. These substances stimulate contractions in the colon, aiding in bowel movements. However, due to their potency, buckthorn may lead to side effects like cramps and diarrhea.
Can buckthorn help with skin issues like eczema or acne?
Traditionally, there are reports of buckthorn being used topically for skin problems. However, limited scientific evidence directly supports the use of buckthorns for specific skin conditions. More controlled studies are needed for conclusive recommendations.
Does buckthorn have any antioxidant properties?
Buckthorn contains antioxidants like flavonoids, and vitamin C. Antioxidants protect cells from harmful free radicals. However, it’s important to note that many fruits and vegetables offer rich antioxidant sources without the potential risks associated with buckthorn.
I’ve read buckthorn might be good for the heart. Is this true?
Minimal and early-stage research suggests potential heart health benefits from buckthorn use. More studies on humans are needed before any strong statements can be made.
Can buckthorn improve the immune system?
Some components of common buckthorn may have a stimulating effect on specific immune cells in laboratory studies. Whether this translates to improved immune function in humans remains to be determined through rigorous research.
Are there any studies on buckthorn for digestive issues?
Is it safe to take buckthorn long-term?
No, buckthorn is not intended for long-term use. Chronic use is linked to electrolyte imbalances, muscle weakness, and potential liver and kidney issues. Consult a healthcare professional for other alternatives if you need longer-term remedies.
Does buckthorn interact with any medications?
Yes, buckthorn can interact with several medications. These include:
Blood thinners
Diuretics (water pills)
Medications for heart conditions
Are there any milder alternatives to buckthorn?
Yes! Many safer options are available:
For constipation: Psyllium husk, flaxseeds, prunes, etc.
For antioxidants: Berries, leafy greens, and colorful vegetables.
For overall health: A balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial.
Where can I find reliable information about buckthorn?
Reputable sources include:
National Institutes of Health (NIH): [https://nccih.nih.gov/]University medical centers or research institutions
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 525. Print.
- RxList – https://www.rxlist.com/supplements/sea_buckthorn.htm