The early purple orchid is among the most numerous families of the Vegetal Kingdom, with more than 20,000 species worldwide. Its beautiful flowers and botanical peculiarities make it a very desirable species. Its two underground tubers gave birth to the idea of testicles from ancient times. The name orchid is derived from the Latin word orquis (testicle).
Early Purple Orchid Scientific Facts
- Scientific Name – Orchis mascula L.
- Other Names – Orchid
- French – Orchis mâle.
- Spanish – Satirión manchado.
- Environment – Thick forests and mountainous meadows all over Europe. This plant is native to Asia Minor.
- Description—This Vigorous plant of the Orchidaceae family grows from 15 to 30 cm high. Its elongated leaves have reddish-brown stains. The root is a tuber with two unequal bulbs.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally – The tubers.
Healing Properties
In Arab countries, a kind of flour is extracted from the early purple orchid tubers and those of other orchid species. This flour is called salep. The genesis of this word is the Arabic expression yasa ataleb (fox testicles).
Salep contains 50 percent mucilage, 25 percent starch, 5 percent proteins, and 1 percent sugar. It is highly effective as an intestinal emollient, antidiarrheic, and refreshing. It is recommended for gastroenteritis, colitis, and dyspepsia. Salep is also a good food for children’s diarrhea.
In Eastern countries, this salep is given to recovering people and those suffering from asthenia (weakened and tired). Its alleged aphrodisiac virtues have not been proven; they are based only on the theory of signs, giving each plant a series of virtues allegedly manifested in the plant’s external appearance.
How to use Early Purple Orchid
- Salep is prepared as herbal teas, purees, or soups. It comes from Eastern countries since orchids are protected species in almost all Western Countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is salep, and how is it derived from the early purple orchid?
Salep is a traditional edible and medicinal substance obtained from the dried tubers of several orchid species, including the early purple orchid. The tubers are washed, boiled, and dried to form a powder. This powder can be used in food preparations or beverages.
What are the primary nutritional components of salep?
Salep is primarily a source of complex carbohydrates known as glucomannans, a type of soluble fiber. It also contains some protein, minerals, and small amounts of vitamins.
How has salep been traditionally used medicinally?
Historically, salep was used:
As a demulcent: To soothe aggravated mucous membranes, especially in the digestive tract.
As a nutritional supplement: For children, convalescents, and those with weakened digestion.
As a mild expectorant: To help loosen phlegm during coughs/colds.
Topically: As a poultice for minor wounds and skin irritations
Does modern research support traditional uses of early purple orchid products?
Limited modern research exists. Some small studies suggest potential benefits:
Gastrointestinal support: Glucomannans may aid in digestion and promote beneficial gut bacteria.
Immune system: Compounds in salep might show mild immune-modulating effects.
Are there any scientifically established health benefits of early purple orchids besides salep?
Some modern uses explore the early purple orchid in other ways:
Flower essences: These highly diluted preparations are used in alternative healing systems, particularly for emotional support during life transitions. Their effectiveness is based on practitioner belief systems, not mainstream scientific study.
Can I make salep myself from wild early purple orchids?
No. Wild harvesting of early purple orchids is strongly discouraged for several reasons:
Conservation: These orchids are often slow-growing and may be protected in your region.
Identification: Identification requires careful botanical knowledge to avoid harvesting the wrong species.
Sustainability: Wild harvesting can damage delicate ecosystems.
Where can I obtain salep safely and ethically?
Salep is available from some specialty spice suppliers and online retailers. Choose sources that prioritize sustainable and ethical sourcing methods.
Are there any safety precautions when consuming salep?
Salep is generally considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation.
Possible side effects may include Mild digestive upset, gas, or bloating (especially for those unaccustomed to fiber-rich foods).
Before adding a new supplement to your diet, you should always talk to your doctor, especially if you already have a health problem or take medicine.
Are there culinary uses for early purple orchids beyond salep?
Fresh, early purple orchid leaves have historically been used as a cooked green in some areas. However, this practice is not widespread and must be cautiously approached due to conservation concerns and potential misidentification.
Where can I find reliable sources for further research on early purple orchids?
Plants for a Future Database (PFAF): https://pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Orchis%20mascula
PubMed (for research studies): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (Search terms like “Orchis mascula” and “salep”)
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 512. Print.
- Early Purple Orchis: https://pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Orchis%20mascula
- LuontoPortti: https://luontoportti.com/en/t/1352
- OnlyMyHealth: https://www.onlymyhealth.com/orchid-here-s-some-magical-health-benefits-of-this-decorative-flower-1566473813
Last update on 2024-04-21 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API