Do not mistake the poisonous black briony plant for sarsaparilla, a creeping plant with red berries (those of sarsaparilla are edible). The difference between the two plants is that the black briony stems do not have spikes and are darker in color.
Black Briony Scientific Facts
- Scientific name: Tamus communis L.
- French: Tamier, herbe aux femmes batues.
- Spanish: Nueza Negra.
- Environment: It grows in shady forests and slopes in Central and South Europe.
- Description: This is a climbing plant of the Dioscoreaceae family (which receives its name after Dioscorides), growing up to 4 m high. It has a fine, stretched stem that sticks to other plants and heart-shaped leaves, and its fruit is bright red berries.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: The root.
Black Briony Healing Properties
The root is enormous (up to 10 kg) and flour-like. It contains an alkaloid, diosgenin, which makes the plant extremely irritant when taken orally. However, in local applications, black briony has remarkable vulnerary properties: It heals bruises and makes hematoma under the skin disappear. Therefore, it is known as herbe aux femmes batues (herb of beaten women) in France.
Warning
When used internally, the entire plant, including its fruits, is poisonous. In case of poisoning, induce vomiting and administer charcoal.
How to use Black Briony
- Poultices with roots, ground, and boiling are applied thrice daily to the bruised area or the hematoma.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can black briony help with rheumatism and arthritis?
There is limited evidence suggesting a possible benefit:
A 2012 study published in the Journal of Natural Products found that a topical formulation containing black briony extract showed some anti-inflammatory effects. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.
Is black briony effective for treating coughs and respiratory problems?
Traditionally, the plant has been used in Europe for coughs and respiratory ailments. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence to support this use. It’s important to consult a medical professional before using it for respiratory conditions, as it can be toxic if ingested incorrectly.
Can black briony help with skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis?
While some anecdotal evidence suggests potential benefits, no scientific research supports using it for treating skin conditions. In fact, due to its toxic nature, it can irritate the skin if applied topically.
Does black briony have any potential benefits for digestive problems?
Can black briony be used to treat cancer?
No scientific evidence supports the use of the plant for cancer treatment. A qualified medical professional should always oversee cancer treatment.
Is black briony safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
No, it is not safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women. The toxins in the plant can harm both the mother and the baby.
Are there any side effects associated with black briony use?
The plant is poisonous if ingested raw. Improper use can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and even death. It can also irritate the skin.
Can black briony interact with any medications?
Limited research exists on its interactions with medications. If you take any medications, you should talk to a doctor before using them.
Is black briony legal to purchase and use?
The legality of the plant may vary depending on your location. It’s advisable to check with your local authorities before purchasing or using this plant.
Where can I find more information about black briony?
You can find more information about the plant from reliable sources like the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) or consulting a qualified herbalist or healthcare professional. Remember, it is crucial to spotlight safety and consult medical professionals before using it for any health purpose.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 679. Print.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22274801/
- Fernández, J., Silván, A. M., & Cordero, C. P. (2012). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of plants used in traditional medicine of the province of Cádiz. Journal of Natural Products, 75(5), 886-891. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22274801/
- Reference: https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Tamus+communis
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH): https://www.nccih.nih.gov/