The rhizome of the bistort plant is very difficult to uproot and forms two angles, as its name shows: bistort means twice crooked. It is reddish and presents a high percentage of starch, thus being used as food in times of famine.
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Bistort Scientific Facts
- Scientific Names: Polygonum bistorta L.
- Other Names: Dragonwort, Easter giant, patience dock, red legs, snakeweed, sweet dock.
- French: Bistorte.
- Spanish: Bistorta, serpentaria.
- Environment: Common in humid, mountainous soils in Europe and America.
- Description: It grows up to one meter high; this plant belongs to the Polygonaceae family. Its stem is full of joints, a standard feature of this botanical family. It has large, oval-shaped leaves and pink flowers growing in tip spikes.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: The rhizome (underground stem).
Healing Properties
The rhizome of this plant contains plenty of gallic and catechic tannins, which give the plant a solid astringent action. It is probably one of the most astringent plants known. The bistort acts locally by drying, cicatrizing, and “tanning” the skin and the mucous membranes of the body. It also has antiseptic (fighting infections) and hemostatic (stopping small hemorrhages) actions. Therefore, it is recommended in the following cases:
- Gingivitis and periodontitis (weak and bleeding gums) are treated with cold rhizome extract in oral rinses.
- Stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth mucous membrane) and pharyngitis can be treated with mouth rinses containing the cold extract of the rhizome.
- Diarrhea and gastroenteritis, especially when they appear with infection and hemorrhage (dysentery, salmonellosis, cholera).
- Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina), which appears with leukorrhea (vaginal flow, whitish and abundant).
The bistort plant is a powerful astringent. For instance, you can put a teaspoon of the powdered root into a cup of boiling water steeped for ten minutes and drink it several times daily. It will successfully treat dysentery, diarrhea, hemorrhages from the stomach and lungs, and even bloody diarrhea. It can also be employed as a wash for bleeding and internal sores. Also, a douche can be used for the treatment of leukorrhea. Bistort can also treat hemorrhoids, wounds, tonsilitis, and sprains. A decoction of bistort makes for an excellent mouthwash for mouth inflammation (stomatitis), gum problems, and a gargle for throat infections. The powder from this plant can even stop the bleeding when applied to a wound.
How to use Bistort
- Decoction
- Mouth rinses. Add the liquid of the cold extract to 60 to 100 grams of ground rhizome per liter of water and steep for four hours.
- Vaginal irrigations. With a decoction of 40 to 50 grams of rhizome per liter of water.
Decoction: Simmer for five to fifteen minutes. Take one tablespoon several times daily. Tincture: Take five to fifteen drops several times a day. Fluid extract: Take ½ to one teaspoon several times a day. Powder: Take one to five #0 capsules (5 to 30 grains) several times a day.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the primary active compounds in bistort, and how do they work?
Tannins are astringent compounds that help tighten and constrict tissues. They are believed to be responsible for the plant’s traditional use in diarrhea and wound healing.
Ellagic Acid: A potent antioxidant that may offer anti-inflammatory and potentially anti-cancer benefits.
Other Compounds: The plant also contains gallic acid, catechins, and other compounds that may contribute to its potential health effects.
Is there scientific research supporting the traditional use of bistort for diarrhea?
Yes, some studies support this traditional use. Research suggests that the tannins may help reduce intestinal secretions and inflammation, contributing to its anti-diarrheal effects.
How does bistort support wound healing?
Astringent Properties: The tannins cause tissues to contract, which can help stop minor bleeding and promote wound closure.
Antimicrobial Potential: Some research suggests it may have antimicrobial effects, potentially helping to prevent wound infections.
Can bistort help with gastrointestinal issues beyond diarrhea?
Some evidence suggests that the plant might help with other digestive complaints. Its astringent properties may benefit conditions like dyspepsia (indigestion) and mouth ulcers. However, more research is required.
Does bistort have anti-inflammatory properties?
Preliminary studies indicate potential anti-inflammatory effects. The existence of ellagic acid and other antioxidants contributes to this possibility. Research is ongoing to explore if it can be helpful for inflammatory conditions like arthritis.
Are there any potential benefits of bistort for oral health?
Due to its astringent and potential antimicrobial effects, it is used as a mouthwash for conditions like sore throat, gingivitis (gum inflammation), and mouth ulcers.
I’ve heard of bistort being used for skin. How does it work?
The plant’s astringent properties may help it tighten the skin and reduce excess oil production. Some traditional uses include applying it to minor cuts, acne, and insect bites.
Are there any known safety concerns or side effects of using bistort?
The plant is generally considered safe for most people when used topically or taken orally in appropriate amounts for short periods. However, due to the high tannin content, excessive oral consumption can lead to digestive upset and constipation. Due to the absence of safety data, it’s best to avoid bistort if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can bistort interact with medications?
It’s possible. The tannins might interfere with the absorption of certain medications. Always talk to your doctor before using bistort alongside any medications.
Where can I find reliable information on preparing and using bistort?
Consult with a licensed herbalist or healthcare professional experienced in herbal medicine.
For scientific information, consult reputable sources on herbal medicine, such as the American Botanical Council (https://www.herbalgram.org/) or research databases like PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. Vols. 1 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 198. Print.
- Vance Ferrell Harold M. Cherne, M.D. The Natural Remedies Encyclopedia [Book]. – Altamont, TN: Harvestime Books, 2010. – Vol. Seventh Edition: 7: pp. 144.
- National Institutes of Health: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791659/
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8585569/
- MDPI Journal: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32531411/
Last update on 2024-05-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API