The greater burnet plant was discovered and used from the Renaissance onwards. Since its flower spikes look like blood clots, it was supposed to be helpful in hemorrhage treatment, and it has been used for centuries with this aim. However, it was not until recently that this supposition was proven true.
Greater Burnet Scientific Facts
- Scientific Name – Sanguisorba officinalis L.
- Other Names – Italian pimpernel.
- French – Grande pimpernelle.
- Spanish – Pimpinela mayor.
- Environment – Wet meadows in Europe and North America.
- Description—A vigorous plant of the Rosaceae family, it can grow up to one meter high and has small purple flowers in oval clusters. It has a sweet smell and a slightly sour flavor.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally – The whole plant, including its root.
Healing Properties
The whole plant is rich in tannin and contains saponins, flavonoids, and vitamin C. These substances explain its astringent, antihemorrhagic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to its astringent action, it dries the skin surface and mucosa cells and coagulates small blood vessels.
- Internally used, it is recommended for acute and chronic diarrhea, dysentery, and gastritis (including bleeding gastritis).
- Externally used, both as a decoction and as fresh juice, it is applied in compresses to heal wounds and ulceration of the skin; in gargles for stomatitis (mouth inflammation) and pharyngitis (sore throat); in anal cleansing, to help fight hemorrhoids (it reduces inflammation and stops bleeding), and in vaginal irrigations, for vaginitis and leucorrhea.
How to use Greater Burnet
- Make a decoction with 100 grams of root per liter of water, boiling for 15 minutes. You can also add aerial parts of the plant to this decoction. Drink three or four cups daily.
- The aforementioned decoction, however, is more concentrated. Fresh juice of the plant (mashed) can be also used. Both this decoction and the juice are applied in any of the following ways; compresses, rinsings and gargles, and vaginal irrigations.
Frequently Asked Question
I’ve heard greater burnet is a good source of antioxidants. What types are present, and how do they compare to other plants?
This plant contains substantial levels of polyphenols, particularly flavonoids and tannins. These function as potent antioxidants, protecting cells from free radical damage. While less famous than sources like blueberries, research suggests its antioxidant capacity is noteworthy.
Can greater burnet help with digestive issues?
Traditionally, it has been used to soothe digestive complaints. Its astringent properties (due to tannins) may help with diarrhea and tighten inflamed tissues. Some studies suggest potential against ulcers and intestinal inflammation.
Does greater burnet have any effect on wound healing?
Yes! Its astringent and antiseptic properties make it a potent wound remedy. Research shows greater burnet extract can speed up wound closure and tissue regeneration. However, always consult a doctor before using it on serious wounds.
I have high blood pressure. Is greater burnet a safe option for me?
It’s best to exercise caution. While preliminary studies show some potential for blood pressure regulation, there isn’t enough robust evidence yet. Consult your doctor, as greater burnet could interact with blood pressure medications.
Are there any known antimicrobial effects of greater burnet?
Studies indicate that greater burnet extracts can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activity. This is likely related to its polyphenol content, which disrupts the function of some microorganisms.
Does greater burnet have applications in skin health?
Its antioxidant, astringent, and potential antimicrobial properties suggest possible benefits for the skin. Traditionally, it’s been used to soothe rashes minor burns, and improve skin tone. However, more dedicated research on specific skin conditions is needed.
Can greater burnet boost the immune system?
This is an area requiring more investigation. Greater burnet’s antioxidants could indirectly support immune function by minimizing cellular damage. Some lab studies suggest potential immune-modulating effects, but further research is required to translate this into real-world human benefits.
Are there any safety fears when using greater burnet?
Greater burnet is generally safe for most people when used in culinary amounts or the short term, such as tea or tincture. However, high doses for extended periods might cause stomach upset. Importantly, discuss its use with your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any underlying health conditions.
What forms of greater burnet are best for specific health goals?
Tea made from leaves is good for digestive benefits and antioxidants. A more potent decoction (concentrated tea) or extract might be helpful for external wound cleaning. Consult an herbalist for personalized guidance.
Where can I find reliable research and information on using greater burnet medicinally?
Trusted resources include:
– National Institutes of Health (PubMed): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
– Reputable scientific journals (e.g., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Phytomedicine)
– Websites of universities with herbal medicine programs
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 534. Print. [greater burnet]
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22762013/
- Review in ‘Frontiers in Pharmacology: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.00593/full