The leaves and flower clusters of the lily of the valley plant are used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce heart-stimulating medicines. However, they may also be used naturally, so always take the cautions indicated here.
Lily of The Valley Plant Scientific Facts
- Other names: May lily, May bells.
- French: Muguet.
- Spanish: Convalaria, Iirio de los valles.
- Environment: Forests all over Europe; the plant has been naturalized in America.
- Description: This vigorous plant of the Liliaceae family grows from 10 to 30 cm high. It has two large, elongated, elliptical leaves and a cluster of white, aromatic flowers. The fruit is a red berry.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: Leaves and flower clusters.
Healing Properties and Warning
The whole plant contains cardiotonic glycosides similar to the foxglove plant and saponins. Unlike these, the glycosides of the lily of the valley plant do not accumulate in the body, which is an advantage, but they are tolerated less (producing vomiting).
Besides its heart-invigorating properties, it also has antispasmodic and diuretic properties. It is employed, always under medical supervision, for cardiac insufficiency, hypotension, blackout, palpitations, hyperuricemia (excess of uric acid), and urine lithiasis (kidney stones).
WARNING! Never eat the toxic berries, nor exceed the indicated doses. Intoxication shows itself through vomiting and violent diarrhea.
How to use Lily of the Valley
- Infusion: The usual dose is three to five grams of leaves and/or flower clusters per cup of water, which should be consumed once or twice daily.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the traditional uses?
Does this plant contain compounds similar to digitalis?
Yes, it contains cardiac glycosides (cardenolides), which have similar effects on the heart as those found in digitalis (foxglove plant). These compounds can increase the force of heart contractions.
Is it safe to use for heart conditions?
The dosage difference between therapeutic and toxic amounts is exceptionally narrow. Self-treatment with this plant is highly dangerous and potentially fatal.
Are there studies supporting the use of this plant in modern medicine?
Limited research exists. Although some studies indicate possible advantages, there is insufficient robust data to endorse it as a safe or effective remedy for any ailment.
Can it help with anxiety or mental health conditions?
There is no reliable scientific evidence to support this claim. The plant’s toxicity poses far too significant a risk for any potential mental health benefit.
Are there safer alternatives to lily of the valley?
Yes! There are established, FDA-approved medications for heart conditions with demonstrated safety and efficacy profiles. Consider exploring alternate herbal solutions for different diseases with the supervision of a healthcare expert.
Can I use lily of the valley topically on my skin?
No.The plant’s poisonous elements can be absorbed via the skin.
What are the side effects of lily of the valley poisoning?
Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, blurred vision, confusion, and potentially seizures or cardiac arrest. What should I do if I suspect someone has ingested lily of the valley?
Seek immediate emergency medical attention. Do not attempt to treat this poisoning at home.
Is lily of the valley safe for pets?
No. It’s as toxic to animals as it is to humans. Keep plants out of reach and contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect poisoning.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. Vols. 1 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 218. Print.
- National Capital Poison Center: https://www.poison.org/
- MedLine Plus – Lily of the Valley: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002886.htm
- WebMD – Lily of the Valley: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-289/lily-of-the-valley
Last update on 2024-04-22 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API