Like all Rosaceae plants, the humble five finger grass plant has beautiful flowers and excellent medicinal properties. Livestock breeders have been using it to increase goat milk production and fight their cattle’s hematuria (blood in the urine). Animals consume it as forage, and as with humans, it helps to stop diarrhea and gastroenteritis. We are talking about the European and the American species here since their composition and properties are practically identical.
- Cinquefoil Herb – 1 oz. ( 28g) – Resealable Bag.
- Cinquefoil is a widely distributed herbaceous plant of the rose family, with compound leaves of five leaflets and five-petaled yellow flowers.
- The five points of the leaves represent love, money, health, power and wisdom.
Five Finger Grass Scientific Facts
- Other names: Creeping cinquefoil, cinquefoil.
- French: Potentille rampante.
- Spanish: Cincoenrama.
- Environment: Common in roadsides and wet prairies in Europe (P. Reptans) and America (P. Canadensis).
- Description: Five-finger grass is a creeping plant (reptans) of the Rosaceae family. It can grow one meter high, with leaves divided into five folioles and yellow flowers with five petals.
- Parts of the plant used medicinally: The rhizome (underground stem) and the root.
Healing Properties and Medicinal Uses
The rhizome and the root of five finger grass contain various sugars, especially tannin of the catechin group, which gives this plant astringent, hemostatic, antiseptic, and wound healing properties. It decreases mucus secretion, especially that of the genital and digestive mucosa, and heals and reduces the inflammation of these tissues. It is thus recommended in the following cases:
- Gastroenteritis and infectious diarrhea, especially when accompanied by alteration of microbial intestinal flora. This is an ideal plant to heal Summer diarrhea caused by polluted water or food that has gone bad. Patients should abstain from solid foods while diarrhea persists, and only liquids should be taken for this plant to be truly effective.
- Leukorrhea (abnormal vaginal flowing) is caused by vaginal or uterine neck inflammation. Apply this plant in vaginal irrigations with a special catheter.
- Hematuria (blood urine) or hemoptysis (coughing up blood). In these cases, a clinic exploration and diagnosis must be performed. Bear in mind that when some drops of blood appear in any of our body’s secretions, this can be a symptom of malignant diseases, among many other ailments.
- Oral and pharyngeal inflammation: pharyngitis, tonsilitis, oral sores, pyorrhea, and, as a rule, any mouth and throat mucosal inflammation. In this case, it is applied as mouth rinses or gargles.
- Furuncles and acne. A decoction of the root is applied as hot compresses on the affected area, renewing them every 2-3 hours. This will ease the affliction of ripening and eliminate any waste substances it may contain. The decoction can also be applied as a lotion, wetting the skin.
- Chilblains. Compresses with five finger grass root decoctions and hand baths are effective against chilblains and other dermal tissue disorders caused by abnormal blood flow.
American Five Finger Grass: American five-finger grass (Potentilla Canadensis L.) grows in wet soils all over North America. Its appearance and properties are similar to those of European five-finger grass.
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How to use Five Finger Grass
- Decoction with 50 g of fresh or dry root and rhizome per liter of water. Boil for 15 minutes, then strain. Drink from four to six cups daily until diarrhea stops.
- Vaginal irrigations with the decoction mentioned above once well strained.
- Mouth rinses and gargles with this decoction.
- Compresses, lotions, cleansing, and baths are applied to the affected skin area with liquid from decoction.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the main compounds in five finger grass that might offer benefits?
Tannins: These compounds have astringent properties, potentially helping with topical wound healing and digestive issues like diarrhea.
Flavonoids may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, though research in this area is ongoing.
Is there scientific solid evidence for using five finger grass in diarrhea treatment?
The evidence is limited but suggestive. Although a few smaller studies have revealed possible benefits, clinical trials on a larger scale are essential to provide evidence that the treatment is both practical and safe.
How is five finger grass traditionally used against inflammation?
It has been used topically as a mouthwash or gargle for inflamed gums or mouth sores. The tannins may provide a soothing effect.
Internally, it’s sometimes consumed as a tea for potential anti-inflammatory action.
Could five finger grass have applications for thyroid conditions?
Very limited and somewhat dated research suggests potential effects on thyroid function. It is NOT a substitute for conventional thyroid treatment. Consult an endocrinologist for any thyroid concerns.
Are there safety concerns with the internal use of five-finger grass?
It is generally deemed safe in moderate amounts, but high tannin intake can potentially interfere with nutrient absorption. It may interact with certain medications, so consulting a doctor beforehand is crucial.
What preparations of five-finger grass are commonly used?
Tea: Dried leaves and stems steeped in hot water.
Tincture: Extract made with alcohol.
Topical: Compresses, washes, or poultices for skin or mouth use.
Where can I find reliable information on five-finger grass dosage?
Dosage recommendations can vary. Consult a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Are there potential side effects of five-finger grass?
Generally well-tolerated, but possible side effects include:
Stomach upset
Constipation (mainly due to high tannin content)
Are there any populations who should avoid using five-finger grass?
Given the absence of safety evidence, pregnant or breastfeeding women should be cautious when using this product. Those with existing medical conditions or taking medications should always consult their doctor first.
Where can I find credible sources for further research on five-finger grass?
PubMed: Search for studies at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Databases of natural medicine: Look into resources like the Natural Medicines Database (https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/) (may require subscription)
Reputable herbal reference books: Consult books by well-known herbalists and ethnobotanists.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. Do not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Ed. Francesc X. Gelabert. vols. 2 San Fernando de Henares: Editorial Safeliz, 2000. 520, 521. Print.
Last update on 2024-03-27 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API