The annatto tree seeds contain an alimentary orange-red coloring substance utilized in Mexico even before Spanish colonization. Also, the fruit of this tree is used as a seasoning, and its bark provides a textile fiber.
The Mayans and the Aztecs used the annatto tree to treat leprosy, who had notable phytotherapeutic knowledge. This tree shares botanical and chemical similarities with the Hydnocarpus kurzii [King] Warb. ( = Tarakogenos kurzii King), An Asian tree from which oil is extracted is used today to treat leprosy.
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Annatto Tree Scientific Facts
- Other names: Annatto
- French: Roucouyer
- Spanish: Achiote
- Environment: Native to Mexico, the West Indies, and hot regions of South America. It is cultivated because of the orange-red dye obtained from its seeds.
- Description: Tree of the Bixaceae family, growing up to five meters high. It has big red flowers. The fruit looks like oval-shaped capsules, about 4 cm, covered with soft thorns and several seeds.
- Part of the plant used medicinally: The seeds and leaves.
Preparation and Use
- Infusion with a spoonful of seeds per liter of water. Drink two or three cups daily.
- Gargles with an infusion made with 40-50 g of leaves per liter of water.
- Baths and compresses with the same infusion on the affected skin area.
- Poultices with the powder of the seeds.
The seed powder is obtained by cold extracting them for four hours, mashing them, and steeping them under sunlight until the water evaporates. Mix a spoonful of powder with 100 ml of olive oil and apply as a fine poultice on the burn area.
Properties and Indications
The LEAVES of the annatto tree have astringent and cicatrizant properties thanks to their tannin content. Gargles, mouth aphthas, pharyngitis, and tonsilitis will improve with their infusion.
In external applications (baths and compresses), the infusion of annatto tree leaves has interesting cicatrizant, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its use is highly recommended for skin infections, rashes, mild burns, and cellulitis.
The seeds contain bixin ( a coloring substance) and resin. The infusion of seeds is used as an expectorant for bronchitis or asthma. The powder of the seeds, dissolved into the oil, has emollient properties and externally applied, it is an excellent remedy against mild burns.
Frequently Asked Question
I’m interested in the annatto tree for its antioxidant properties. Which forms provide the highest concentration of antioxidants?
For maximizing antioxidant intake, opt for annatto extracts or concentrates. These forms usually have a higher concentration of beneficial carotenoids like bixin and norbixin than whole seeds or powder.
Should I know any interactions between the annatto tree and medications?
Yes, potential interactions exist. Annatto might interfere with blood sugar control, so if you’re taking diabetes medication, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor before using annatto regularly. Additionally, be mindful of any medication sensitivities you may have.
I’ve heard the annatto tree can help with eye health. How significant is this effect, and is there research to support it?
Studies do suggest annatto’s carotenoids can positively affect eye health. Research indicates potential in slowing the progression of age-related vision issues. However, more extensive human studies are needed for conclusive recommendations.
Can the annatto tree have anti-cancer properties?
This is an exciting area of research! Lab and animal studies indicate bixin, annatto’s primary carotenoid, might have anticancer effects. That said, human trials are essential to determine if it can potentially prevent or treat cancer in people.
Does the method of preparing annatto impact its health benefits?
Yes. Heating annatto, especially in oil, helps release its carotenoids, potentially increasing their bioavailability. So, cooking with annatto oil or adding annatto to heated dishes might be more beneficial than simply consuming raw seeds.
Are there any long-term safety concerns with regular annatto use?
Annatto is generally considered safe when consumed in typical food amounts. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information regarding the effects of extremely high dosages in supplement form over the long term. It’s best to err on caution and stick to moderate intake or discuss larger doses with your doctor.
DISCLAIMER: All content on this website is presented solely for educational and informational objectives. It would be best to not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, you should talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
- https://scholar.google.com/
- WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-23/annatto
- Carotenoids and Retinal Disease” – Review Article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3763901/
- RxList: https://www.rxlist.com/supplements/annatto.htm
Last update on 2024-03-25 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API