Experts define Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as sickness, abdominal distention, and sudden alternations between episodes of constipation and diarrhea. Diagnosis is always made by the process of elimination, discarding intestinal pathologies. In addition to the recommended foods to eat for IBS provided in this article, it is essential to bear the following things in mind that can bring about irritable bowel syndrome:
- Treatments with medications that irritate the bowel, such as iron tablets or antibiotics
- Allergy or intolerance to certain products such as lactose or gluten
- Stress, anxiety or neurological imbalance
Foods to eat For IBS flare-up
OATS: One of the best foods to eat for IBS. The fiber in oats is primarily soluble (beta-glucan and mucilage), so they soothe and protect the intestine. It is most beneficial and nutritious when prepared and eaten as oatmeal.
FRUIT: Fruit, in general, is among the best foods to eat for IBS because it provides soluble fiber such as pectin and mucilage that protect the intestinal mucosa and facilitate bowel function. Apples, pears, dates, and quince are among the best fruits for irritable bowel, in addition to the persimmon and papaya listed below.
CORN: Sweet corn, cornmeal, and other corn products soothe and protect the intestinal mucosa. The fact that it does not contain gluten makes corn easier to tolerate for sensitive digestive systems.
PERSIMMON: Persimmons serve as an emollient in the digestive tract because of their mucilage and pectin. They also contain astringent and anti-inflammatory tannins. All of these effects together have a calming effect on the bowel.
PAPAYA: Papaya pulp soothes and protects the intestinal mucosa and can relieve the spasms characteristic of irritable bowel syndrome.
BILBERRY: Bilberry is on this IBS food list because they’re rich in B group vitamins and magnesium, which help calm the intestinal spasm typical of irritable bowel flare-up.
FIBER: The type of fiber that is beneficial in cases of IBS is soluble. Contrasted with insoluble fiber as represented by wheat bran, water-soluble fiber forms a soft mass the acts as an emollient and protects the intestinal mucosa. Fruit, particularly persimmons and papaya, as well as oats, are good sources of soluble fiber. Therefore, an irritable bowel syndrome high fiber diet is beneficial.
YOGURT: Yogurt provides bacteria that are necessary for proper bowel function, mainly if it is “biotic” yogurt.
WATER: Although not a food, water belongs on this list of foods to eat for IBS because proper hydration is essential for optimal intestinal function. When there is not enough water and the feces become dry, the intestine must apply greater force to move them. This issue provides the spasms that aggravate the bowels.
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- 200 Pages – 04/12/2022 (Publication Date) – Agate Surrey (Publisher)
IBS foods to avoid
WHEAT BRAN: Most of the fiber in wheat bran is insoluble and irritates the intestinal mucosa to a certain degree, particularly in sensitive individuals. Until a few years ago, homeopathic doctors recommended wheat bran in cases of irritable bowel, but now we know that it increases pain and abdominal distension.
LEGUMES: Legumes are on the top of the list of IBS foods to avoid for people that suffer from this condition because they cause flatulence.
MILK: Milk is difficult for adults to digest because of its lactose content. When it reaches the large intestine undigested, it can produce intolerance and flatulence, which is harmful in the case of IBS.
CURED CHEESES: These tend to produce intestinal spasms and flatulence, possibly because of the irritating substances they contain. Together with milk, cured cheese is the worst tolerated dairy product by those with irritable bowel.
GLUTEN: This protein is among the top IBS foods to avoid and is primarily present in wheat, barley, and rye. It can cause digestive disorders such as flatulence and diarrhea in sensitive individuals. Those with irritable bowel syndrome must be sure that they are not simultaneously suffering from gluten intolerance.
MEAT: Eating meat irritates the intestine and can precipitate the symptoms of irritable bowel. This is possibly due to meat’s lack of fiber and to the intestinal irritants that it contains, such as benzopyrene formed with the process of roasting meat.
Top Products for IBS
Frequently Asked Questions
What is IBS?
A persistent disorder affecting the large intestine (colon). It causes various uncomfortable symptoms but doesn’t damage the bowel itself.
What are the symptoms of IBS?
Abdominal pain and cramping
Bloating and gas
Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between both
Urgent need to have a bowel movement (urgency)
Passing mucus with stool
What causes IBS?
No one knows for sure what triggers irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but it’s likely a mix of things like:
Abnormal muscle contractions in the gut
Increased gut sensitivity to pain
Psychological factors like stress and anxiety
Food intolerances or allergies
How is IBS diagnosed?
There is no single test for IBS. Diagnosis is based on your symptoms, excluding other possible conditions through blood tests, stool tests, and colonoscopy.
Is there a cure for IBS?
There is no cure for IBS, but there are many effective treatments to manage symptoms, such as:
Dietary changes and elimination diets
Lifestyle modifications like stress management and exercise
Medications like antispasmodics, antidepressants, and probiotics
Can IBS lead to severe complications?
IBS itself is not life-threatening and does not increase your risk of colon cancer. However, severe symptoms can affect your quality of life.
Can you eat normally with IBS?
Many people with IBS can manage their symptoms by making dietary changes, such as:
Avoiding trigger foods like FODMAPs (certain fermentable carbohydrates)
Eating regular meals and snacks
Staying hydrated
What kind of doctor should I see for IBS?
A gastroenterologist or primary care physician can diagnose and treat IBS.
DISCLAIMER: Any and all content on this website are presented solely for educational and informational objectives. You should not rely on the information provided as a replacement for advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified medical expert. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have any preexisting medical concerns, you should talk to your doctor before using any herbal or natural medicines.
REFERENCES
- George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. “Encyclopedia of Foods and Their Healing Power.” George D. Pamplona-Roger, M.D. Encyclopedia of Foods and Their Healing Power. Trans. Annette Melgosa. Vol. 2. Chai Wan: Editorial Safeliz, 2005. 212. Print.
National Organizations:
- American College of Gastroenterology:https://gastro.org/
- Provides comprehensive information on IBS, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and living with the condition.
International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders:https://iffgd.org/gi-disorders/lower-gi-disorders/irritable-bowel-syndrome/
- Offers educational resources, patient support groups, and advocacy initiatives for people with IBS and other digestive disorders.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases:https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome
- Provides fact sheets and other resources on IBS, including information on research and clinical trials.
Verywell Health:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016
- Offers in-depth articles and resources on IBS, covering topics like diet, medication, and coping strategies.
Healthline:https://www.healthline.com/health/irritable-bowel-syndrome
- Provides clear and concise information on IBS, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
WebMD:https://www.webmd.com/ibs/digestive-diseases-irritable-bowel-syndrome
- Offers a variety of resources on IBS, including an IBS symptom checker and a forum for people with the condition.
American Digestive Health Foundation:https://arizonadigestivehealth.com/patient-resources
- Hosts online and in-person support groups for people with IBS and other digestive disorders
Get Gut Healthy:https://www.forbes.com/health/nutrition/how-to-improve-gut-health/
- Offers online support groups and forums for people with IBS and other chronic illnesses.
Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation:https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/
- While not specific to IBS, this organization offers support groups and resources that may be helpful for people with any type of digestive disorder.
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